Piping Press

Modern History of the Pipe Band Movement from 1946 to the Millennium

City of Glasgow Police under P/M John MacDonald were the last band to win the Worlds when held at Cowal

The Second World War interrupted pipe band contests, which resumed in 1946. In 1947 the Scottish Pipe Band Association decided to take the World Championship away from Cowal as they had had a good offer from Edinburgh City Council which wanted it to be held there to coincide with the new Festival.

Cowal refused to give up the Championship or hand over the trophies, and after a lot of meetings and bitter arguments the outcome was that two World Championships were held in 1947, one at Cowal where the Glasgow Police were the winners, and the other in Edinburgh, won by Bowhill Colliery.

By Jeannie Campbell

The bands that played at Cowal were expelled from the Association and not allowed to take part in other SPBA contests. Eventually the situation was resolved with the Cowal contest continuing as a major championship and the Association running their World Championship at various locations.

At the 1948 Worlds, which was held in Glasgow, there were contests for Grades One, Two and Three, a contest for Ladies’ bands and a contest for Juvenile bands. Separate contests for Ladies and Juveniles were only held at the larger contests.

During the 1950s pipe band associations were formed in many other parts of the world and some overseas bands visited Scotland, as, for example, the City of Wellington Pipe Band from New Zealand which came to Scotland in 1958.


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From 1951 onwards judges were under cover and awarded points for intro, tone, breaks and execution, with comments to justify points deducted. The sheet was taken away before the next band came on.

By 1955 the top grade bands at Cowal had to submit three sets of March, Strathspey and Reel and the lower grades submitted one set.

In 1952 Seumas MacNeill wrote in the ‘Piping Times’ magazine that there were two ways to judge a pipe band contest. One was to sit in a tent with a stack of forms, neatly allocating points while each band plays right next to you.

By the late 1950s, overseas bands began to travel over to Scotland for the major competitions. One of the first to show this level of commitment was City of Wellington who arrived from New Zealand in 1958

The other was to submerge yourself in the crowd 50 yards away and tick off each band in the programme while carrying on an interesting conversation with your neighbour.

Of the two methods, those who adopted the second were much more sure of their final placings and had even been known to be sternly critical of the results put forward by those who had adopted the first method.

In 1956 the World Championships were held in Belfast, this being the first occasion on which the championships were held outwith Scotland. A Novice contest confined to Northern Ireland bands was held that year. A Novice event was a regular feature of many Irish contests at that time and in the following years.

In 1956 the Worlds were held outside of Scotland for the first time. The winners in Belfast were Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band under P/M Jackie Smith

At the 1957 Worlds there were two piping and one drumming judge for each grade and all bands played a march, strathspey and reel. Out of the five prize winners in Grade One, three played Abercairney Highlanders, one played Lord Alexander Kennedy and one played Dugald MacColl’s Farewell to France.

Three played Dornie Ferry, one Blair Drummond and one Bob of Fettercairn. Two played Pretty Marion, one Mrs MacPherson of lnveran, one Alick C MacGregor and one Highland Dirk. Glen Caladh Castle and Balmoral Highlanders were popular marches in the lower grades and Dornie Ferry and the Caledonian Canal were popular strathspeys.


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